Vaginismus

Definition:
When the muscles of the vagina involuntarily contract when they attempt vaginal penetration.

It can happen during medical examination or mainly during intercourse.

This can prevent sexual intercourse or make it very painful.

Causes of Vaginismus:
Although no direct cause can be found, the following might be considered as factors:
– Past painful intercourse.
– Past sexual abuse or trauma.
– Emotional factors like fear of sexual intercourse, fear of pregnancy or fair of any pain.
– Previous pelvic surgeries.
– Childbirth.
– Urinary tract infection.
– Vaginal yeast infection.
– Belief of sex is shameful or wrong.
– Previous unpleasant medical examination.

Symptoms of Vaginismus:
– Painful intercourse.
– Decrease in sexual desire.
– Burning or pain when anything is inserted into the vagina.
– Total failure of vaginal penetration.

Diagnosis:
Your doctor may ask you about the history of your case and do a pelvic exam.

Treatment:
– Sexual counseling and talking with the specialist about the nature of sex.
– Relaxation techniques.
– Kegel Exercise: contract your pelvic muscles as if you are trying to stop urinating. Hold for 10 seconds, repeat for 10 times three sets a day.
– Vaginal dilators in different sizes: under the supervision of the doctor. To help the muscles stretch and become more flexible.
– Botox injections.